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3rd Taktra Rinpoche : ウィキペディア英語版
3rd Taktra Rinpoche

Ngawang Sungrab Thutob ((チベット語:སྟག་བྲག་ནག་དབང་གསུང་རབ།); (中国語:三世达扎阿旺松绕)) (1874–1952) was the third Taktra Rinpoche, (Wylie transliteration: ''sTag-brag'', also Takdrak, Tagdrag, etc.) and regent of Tibet. As regent, he was responsible for raising and educating the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso.〔Laird, Thomas (2007) ''The Story of Tibet'', Dutch: ''Het verhaal van Tibet: Gesprekken met de Dalai Lama'', p.p. 265, 268, 276-77, 287, A.W. Bruna Uitgevers, Utrecht ISBN 978-90-229-8784-1 (Dutch)〕 In 1941, he succeeded the fifth Reting Rinpoche, Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen. The Reting Rinpoche later rebelled, was captured, and died imprisoned in the Potala Palace under mysterious circumstances.〔Barraux, Roland (1995) ''Die Geschichte der Dalai Lamas - Göttliches Mitleid und irdische Politik'', Komet/Patmos, Frechen/Düsseldorf, ISBN 3-933366-62-3, p.p. 275-282 (German)〕
State-controlled media in China claims that Thutob was responsible for the death of the 5th Reting Rinpoche, the teacher of 14th Dalai Lama and previous regent. They praise Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen as a patriot and devout Buddhist while calling Ngawang Sungrab Thutob as a "pro-Britain, pro-slavery separatist." Reting Rinpoche, regardless of his political leanings, will be remembered for discovering and enthroning the current, 14th Dalai Lama.
==4th Taktra==
In 1955〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=活佛 达扎•单增格列 - Guangming Ribao Net )〕 (or 1954〔), the 4th Taktra or Dagzhag (单增格列,〔 丹增格列 or 丹增赤烈〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=达扎呼图克图世系(1) )〕) born. He was recognized by the Chinese government and Dalai Lama in 1958〔 (or 1957〔). His name was given by 14th Dalai Lama. One or two years later, Dalai Lama fled to India.
Ironically, even though mass media in China evaluate Ngawang Sungrab Thutob negatively, 4th Taktra became a member of the 6th council of the Buddhist Association of China and the Vice President of Tibetan Sub-Association of Buddhist Association of China. He was quoted to have pejoratively labeled the Dalai Lama's supporters as the "Dalai Group" and blame them:
〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=从佛教教义揭批达赖集团的罪恶行径 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=西藏高僧大德:他们的行为完全违背了佛祖大慈大悲的根本 )

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